Fiscal Policy in an Era of Transformation... Towards More Resilient Governments
16/02/2026 Finance and investment | His Excellency Mohamed bin Hadi Al Hussaini Minister of State for Financial Affairs
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The world today is experiencing unprecedented economic, geopolitical,
and technological shifts that are reshaping government priorities and
redefining fiscal policy frameworks.
According to international institutions, global uncertainty has returned
to levels not seen since the COVID-19 pandemic, directly affecting financing
costs and the timing of investment decisions.
Fiscal policy is therefore facing a critical test of resilience. In a
rapidly evolving world, public finance is no longer confined to managing
revenues and expenditures; it has become a strategic instrument for
strengthening economic resilience, enhancing adaptability, and enabling
sustainable growth.
Against this backdrop, our participation in the World Governments Summit
provides a vital platform to rethink the role of fiscal policy in an age of
transformation.
The Summit is more than an international gathering; it is a space for
shaping shared visions on the future of governance, linking institutional
innovation with economic policymaking, and reinforcing international
cooperation in addressing challenges that transcend national borders.
Global economies are operating in an environment defined by heightened
uncertainty, shifting trade dynamics, and accelerating digital transformation.
In January 2026, the International Monetary Fund projected global growth to
stabilise at 3.3% in 2026, with technology and artificial intelligence
investment acting as key drivers of resilience.
Regionally, the Gulf is expected to achieve strong growth of around 4.5%
in 2026, supported by robust non-oil expansion and ongoing structural reforms.
However, this outlook requires more proactive and flexible fiscal strategies
capable of balancing financial stability with development-driven investment.
Macroeconomic resilience cannot be secured through short-term measures
alone. It depends on structural reforms that improve expenditure efficiency,
strengthen debt management frameworks, and broaden the revenue base.
Such reforms reinforce investor confidence, enhance fiscal credibility,
and create a stable, attractive environment for long-term capital deployment.
Regional and international fiscal dialogues have consistently highlighted this
path as essential to sustainable economic development.
This transformation is increasingly shaped by the strategic integration
of advanced technologies.
Artificial intelligence and digital solutions are no longer merely
operational tools; they have evolved into strategic drivers of higher-quality
fiscal policymaking, enhanced transparency, and more efficient public resource
management.
They are also contributing positively to global economic growth. The
International Monetary Fund estimates that artificial intelligence could raise
global growth by between 0.1% and 0.5% annually over the medium term.
When deployed within balanced and robust governance frameworks, advanced
technologies create meaningful opportunities for governments to deliver more
efficient public services, strengthen risk management capabilities, and enable
data-driven decision-making.
Equally important is the strengthening of international partnerships as
a cornerstone of modern fiscal policy development. Global economic challenges,
from market volatility to development financing pressures, require deeper
coordination among governments and financial institutions.
Evidence consistently shows that knowledge exchange and effective
cooperation networks enhance financial stability, particularly in economies
seeking to diversify growth engines and broaden their investment base. Regional
fiscal coordination can also accelerate infrastructure financing and improve
resilience to external shocks.
In this regard, the WGS has emerged as a critical platform for advancing
policy integration at the Gulf, Arab, and international levels. It underscores
the imperative of moving beyond basic coordination toward long-term
institutional partnerships. Recent editions have increasingly focused on
macroeconomic policy alignment, recognising that neither monetary nor fiscal
policy alone is sufficient to manage elevated uncertainty and its economic
spillovers.
The WGS sessions have provided an important platform for promoting
discussions on such integration at the Gulf, Arab, and international levels,
demonstrating the need to move beyond coordination toward long-term
institutional partnerships.
In its recent editions, the Summit has increasingly focused on
macroeconomic policy alignment, recognising that neither monetary nor fiscal
policy alone can effectively manage uncertainty and its economic spillovers.
Within this framework, financing development has become a key theme of
the Summit's dialogue. Investment in infrastructure, human capital, and digital
transformation requires innovative financing mechanisms and effective
public-private partnerships.
This highlights the need for flexible fiscal frameworks capable of
directing resources toward sectors that deliver sustainable economic and social
returns, while preserving financial stability.
The UAE's experience demonstrates that balanced fiscal policies
combining financial discipline with strategic investment flexibility can create
a competitive economic environment that stimulates innovation and long-term
growth.
Through active participation in international policy discussions, the
UAE seeks to play a key role in shaping a forward-looking fiscal model anchored
in sustainability, sound governance, and deeper economic integration.
In this context, the UAE Government prioritises maintaining a stable
business environment and strengthening investor confidence through clear and
transparent policies. This policy framework has translated into strong
performance in foreign direct investment (FDI).
According to the latest data from the United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development (UNCTAD), the UAE recorded a historic high of USD 45.6 billion
in FDI inflows in 2024, securing its position as the world's 10th largest
recipient of foreign direct investment, up from 11th place in 2023.
The UAE's strong sovereign credit profile further reinforces this
confidence. The country has maintained high sovereign credit ratings from
Standard & Poor's, Fitch, and Moody's, all with stable outlooks.
This consistent assessment by the three major rating agencies showcases
the confidence in the UAE's solid fiscal fundamentals and its sustained
commitment to economic diversification.
Finally, the future of fiscal policy will not be measured solely by its
ability to manage numbers, but by its contribution to building more efficient
economies, stronger institutions, and more prosperous societies. In a rapidly
changing world, fiscal resilience, institutional innovation, and international
cooperation are no longer optional, they are essential to sustaining long-term
growth.
The World Governments Summit reinforces the message that fiscal policy is not merely a technical instrument, but a strategic choice that shapes the future. Ultimately, the success of governments will depend on their ability to adapt, innovate, and collaborate in an increasingly complex global environment.
HE Mohamed bin Hadi Al Hussaini
Minister of State for Financial Affairs
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